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Following PetroChina、After Sinopec and CNOOC，Sinochem Group（Hereinafter referred to as“Sinochem”）Become the fourth state-owned enterprise with a wholly-owned refinery。

    《First Financial Daily》I learned from Sinochem yesterday，The National Development and Reform Commission has8month20It was officially approved in Japan that Sinochem located in Quanzhou120010000 tons/Annual refining project。After the completion of the project，It will become its first wholly owned oil refining project in the middle reaches of the oil industry chain。however，Different from other central petroleum enterprises，The crude oil resources of the project will all depend on imports。

    It is worth noting that，At a time when major refineries are losing money，Sinochem and several other oil giants are still competing for expansion or new refining projects。Industry insiders believe that，The oil giants are betting that policy losses will not last long，One day, the market for refined oil will open。

    Middle reaches of the industry chain

    Open up the whole petroleum industry chain，It is the goal that Sinochem has been pursuing in recent years。For Sinochem，The upstream and downstream of its oil industry chain have already been well arranged，Only the middle reaches are short of completely independent refineries。

    Quanzhou120010000 tons/Since the preparation of the oil refining project in7year。Sinochem pointed out in the press release released on its official website，This item is from2005year10Start project approval in；2006year9month，Established Sinochem Quanzhou Petrochemical Co., Ltd，Specially responsible for the project。

    The main production devices of the project include120010000 tons/Annual atmospheric and vacuum distillation、16010000 tons/Annual delayed coking、26010000 tons/Annual residue hydrogenation、24010000 tons/Annual catalytic cracking, etc19Oil refining unit，Total project investment293.82RMB100mn。

    Compared with CNPC and other central petroleum enterprises，Sinochem does not have oil and gas resources in China。Public information display，by2011end of the year，Sinochem has obtained oil and gas contract blocks in other countries23individual，The remaining recoverable reserves in equity exceed4100 million barrels。

    therefore，Sinochem's oil refining project has to rely on overseas crude oil。Liu Deshu, President of the Group, has been working in the whole country this year“two sessions(NPC and CPPCC)”During the period, it was stated that，Quanzhou120010000 tons/The crude oil used in the refining project in is mainly from the Middle East，Including Kuwait signing long-term oil supply cooperation agreement，The refinery project will start next year6Trial production at the end of the month。

    In the downstream product oil market，Sinochem has been2005In, it established a joint venture with the transnational oil giant Total to cover North China、Product oil sales companies in the economically developed regions of South China and the Yangtze River Delta。according to the understanding of，Quanzhou120010000 tons/After the completion of the oil refining project in, the oil products will be sold in South China、Mainly in East China market，And radiate to the whole country。

    Adjustment of deposit policy

    actually，Sinochem has no sole refinery before，However, it has also made several investments in the refining field，Including investment in the first Sino foreign joint venture refinery——Dalian West Pacific（601099）Petrochemical Co., Ltd，Holding crude oil processing capacity50010000 tons/Sinochem Hongrun Petrochemical Co., Ltd. in。The newly built wholly-owned refinery，Shows its optimism for the refining business。

    Except Sinochem，PetroChina、Sinopec and CNOOC have plans to expand or build refineries。Statistics are available，Large scale oil refining projects to be built in China in the future13individual，reach2020year，The national refining overcapacity will reach3000ten thousand-400010000 tons。

    However, the oil refining industry with rapid capacity expansion has fallen into a general huge loss。Recently issued by CNPC2012Mid year performance display，Its refining loss in the first half of the year233.08RMB100mn，Sinopec's refining losses are not small，Some securities companies predict that Sinopec's refining business will lose money this year346.13RMB100mn。

    This，Insiders believe that，Each refinery is betting on future policy adjustment，The oil price will be completely market-oriented，Policy losses will not last forever，So they are keen on refining industry。

    Cai Enming, Deputy Director of Planning Office of Sinopec Federation, said，The Chinese market is very large and broad，Several major oil companies feel that policy losses will not last long，Policy adjustment is a matter of time，So we still expand capacity even if we lose money。

    Li Yadan, an analyst at Treasure Island, an e-commerce platform for bulk products, said to our newspaper，Marketization of refined oil price is the future trend，Policy losses of oil refining projects may become less and less。however，Even if the policy is not adjusted，The construction of oil refining projects is often accompanied by the production of other chemical products，Chemical products have always had a good market environment，This is also the reason for the continuous expansion of the refinery。